Sublimation

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Sublimation from snow is an often neglected component of water and energy balances.

  • Sublimation is the process of snow and ice changing into water vapor in the air without first melting into water
  • There is no intermediate liquid stage between the solid and the gaseous phases of matter during sublimation.
  • Sublimation is a latent heat term that is equivalent to the sum of the latent heats of fusion (λf = 0.334 * 106 J/kg) and vaporization (λv = 2.5 * 106 J/kg).
  • Try this: Hang a wet shirt outside on a subzero day…eventually the ice will disappear
 http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/watercyclesublimation.html
  • The opposite of sublimation is deposition. Water vapor changes directly into ice during deposition. Think snowflakes and frost.
  • Perfect weather conditions for sublimation to occur are low relative humidity, dry winds, low air pressure, high altitude with strong sunlight to supply the energy.

SOURCES AND INFORMATION

The Weather Notebook, Mount Washington Observatory Sublimation USGS

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